MegaMaester

Finance · Lesson 6

Investing Fundamentals

beginner13 min · 7 cards
The big idea
📈

Put your money to work

Investing means buying assets you expect to grow in value or pay you income over time.

The menu

Common assets

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Key idea

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Why diversify?
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Diversification
Spreading money across many assets so one loss cannot sink you.
Nuance

Take it with you

Maester Note

Time in the market usually beats timing the market.

Recap

Key takeaways

  • Stocks are ownership; bonds are lending; funds pool both; property and cash serve different roles.
  • Higher expected return generally comes with greater volatility.
  • Diversification protects against the specific disaster, not the general downturn.
  • Time horizon determines how much volatility is tolerable.
  • Fees compound against you exactly as returns compound for you.
Quick check

Which best describes what finance is about?