MegaMaester

Psychology · Lesson 3

The Scientific Method in Psychology

beginner14 min · 7 cards
The big idea
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Test ideas, don’t just trust them

Psychologists turn questions into testable predictions and check them against data.

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The cycle

QuestionHypothesisTestConclusion
Question → hypothesis → test → conclusion — then repeat.
Key term

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What is a hypothesis?
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Hypothesis
A specific, testable prediction about how two things relate.
Nuance

Common misconception

Watch out

One study rarely settles anything — replication is what builds confidence.

Recap

Key takeaways

  • A hypothesis is a testable prediction; a theory is a well-supported explanation.
  • Only experiments license confident causal claims.
  • Each method trades control against realism.
  • A single unreplicated study is weak evidence.
  • Ethics, measurement, individual differences, and culture constrain every design.
Quick check

Psychology is best defined as…