MegaMaester

Scientific Thinking · Module 4

Big Ideas in Science

The first three modules built the skills of scientific thinking: the method, judging evidence, and how science works as a human enterprise. This module turns to the ideas themselves — the landmark discoveries every scientifically literate person should understand, told through how we came to know them.

You will explore evolution, atoms and matter, forces and energy, the cosmos, genetics, and Earth's climate — and close by looking out at the frontiers where the scientific adventure continues.

Lessons
7 lessons
Estimated time
~6-8 hours
Assessment
Module quiz included

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Lessons

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Big Ideas in Science — Module Assessment

14 questions · pass mark 75%

  1. 1.For natural selection to change a population over generations, a trait must vary, be heritable, and:
  2. 2.Why does the objection "evolution is just a theory" misunderstand science?
  3. 3.What did Rutherford conclude from the gold-foil experiment, in which most particles passed through the foil but a few bounced sharply back?
  4. 4.Why are scientists confident atoms exist even though no one saw one when the theory was built?
  5. 5.How is Einstein's relativity best described in relation to Newton's physics?
  6. 6.A ball dropped from a height speeds up as it falls. What does the conservation of energy say is happening?
  7. 7.Why does looking at a very distant galaxy let astronomers see into the past?
  8. 8.The 1965 discovery of the cosmic microwave background by Penzias and Wilson supported the Big Bang because it was:
  9. 9.In Mendel's pea experiments, why could a trait absent in both parents appear in their offspring?
  10. 10.What was Rosalind Franklin's crucial contribution to the 1953 discovery of DNA's structure?
  11. 11.Which statement best describes the physical basis of the greenhouse effect?
  12. 12.What does the Keeling Curve, begun by Charles David Keeling at Mauna Loa in 1958, primarily show?
  13. 13.According to the Planck satellite measurements finalised in 2018, roughly what fraction of the universe is ordinary matter?
  14. 14.Which response to a genuine open question best reflects scientific thinking?
Answer every question to submit.